Tanya 86 : Cek Spesifikasi Hardware dengan dmidecode

Tanya :
Ada ga software di linux (ubuntu) untuk mendeteksi jenis/seri/merk hardware yang ada di dalam PC?
Jawab :
Selain yang dibahas di Tanya 30 : http://tanyarezaervani.wordpress.com/2011/04/01/tanya-30-cek-spesifikasi-hardware/ ada cara lain untuk mendapatkan spesifikasi hardware kita secara lebih detail, yakni perintah dmidecode.
Perintah ini harus dijalankan dalam mode super user, jadi ketikkan

sudo dmidecode

di terminal anda
Anda juga dapat langsung menambahkan opsi jenis hardware yang ingin anda ketahui di depan perintah itu, Berikut daftarnya :

 Type Information
 ────────────────────────────────────────
 0 BIOS
 1 System
 2 Base Board
 3 Chassis
 4 Processor
 5 Memory Controller
 6 Memory Module
 7 Cache
 8 Port Connector
 9 System Slots
 10 On Board Devices
 11 OEM Strings
 12 System Configuration Options
 13 BIOS Language
 14 Group Associations
 15 System Event Log
 16 Physical Memory Array
 17 Memory Device
 18 32-bit Memory Error
 19 Memory Array Mapped Address
 20 Memory Device Mapped Address
 21 Built-in Pointing Device
 22 Portable Battery
 23 System Reset
 24 Hardware Security
 25 System Power Controls
 26 Voltage Probe
 27 Cooling Device
 28 Temperature Probe
 29 Electrical Current Probe
 30 Out-of-band Remote Access
 31 Boot Integrity Services
 32 System Boot
 33 64-bit Memory Error
 34 Management Device
 35 Management Device Component
 36 Management Device Threshold Data
 37 Memory Channel
 38 IPMI Device
 39 Power Supply

Contoh :
Anda ingin mengetahui spesifikasi memory anda, Ketikkan :

sudo dmidecode --type 17

Atau

sudo dmidecode --type memory

Akan anda dapatkan hasil seperti contoh berikut :

rezaervani@rezaervani-laptop:~$ sudo dmidecode --type 17
 # dmidecode 2.9
 SMBIOS 2.5 present.
Handle 0x0016, DMI type 17, 27 bytes
 Memory Device
 Array Handle: 0x0015
 Error Information Handle: No Error
 Total Width: 64 bits
 Data Width: 64 bits
 Size: 2048 MB
 Form Factor: SODIMM
 Set: 1
 Locator: M1
 Bank Locator: Bank 0
 Type: DDR2
 Type Detail: Synchronous
 Speed: 667 MHz (1.5 ns)
 Manufacturer: Mfg 0
 Serial Number: 1234-B0
 Asset Tag: Not Specified
 Part Number: SODIMM000
Handle 0x0017, DMI type 17, 27 bytes
 Memory Device
 Array Handle: 0x0015
 Error Information Handle: No Error
 Total Width: Unknown
 Data Width: Unknown
 Size: No Module Installed
 Form Factor: SODIMM
 Set: 1
 Locator: M2
 Bank Locator: Bank 1
 Type: DDR2
 Type Detail: Synchronous
 Speed: 667 MHz (1.5 ns)
 Manufacturer: Mfg 1
 Serial Number: 1234-B1
 Asset Tag: Not Specified
 Part Number: SODIMM001

Atau anda ingin mengetahui type mother board anda, ketikkan

sudo dmidecode --type 2

Hasilnya tampak seperti contoh berikut :

 
rezaervani@rezaervani-laptop:~$ sudo dmidecode --type 2
# dmidecode 2.9
SMBIOS 2.5 present.
Handle 0x0002, DMI type 2, 17 bytes
Base Board Information
 Manufacturer: CLEVO Co. 
 Product Name: W760T/M740T/M760T 
 Version: Not Applicable
 Serial Number: Not Applicable
 Asset Tag: Tag 12345
 Features:
 Board is a hosting board
 Board is replaceable
 Location In Chassis: Not Applicable
 Chassis Handle: 0x0003
 Type: Motherboard
 Contained Object Handles: 1
 0x0000

Anda juga dapat mencoba untuk spesifikasi hardware yang lain.
Demikian, selamat mencoba, semoga bermanfaat

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